

In 1998, the Netherlands hosted a domino toppling exhibition called Domino D-Day, it was renamed Domino Day, following the initial 1998 event. The artist who toppled the first stone was the Finnish acrobat Salima Peippo. This record attempt was held in the WTC Expo hall in Leeuwarden. Largest rectangular level domino field (1 million tiles).Largest number of domino tiles resting on a single domino (1002 tiles) for more than 1 hour.


In that same year student film makers Sheri Herman and Bonnie Cutler from Temple University produced and directed the film And They All Fall Down, showcasing Speca's talents.

In 1984, Klaus Friedrich from Germany was the last person to set up a new domino-toppling world record single-handedly. That event, and his appearance on The Tonight Show triggered a domino-toppling craze, leading to a long lasting competition among domino-builders about the world record. In 1976, at the age of 18, he established the first official world record for the most dominoes toppled in a chain reaction, by setting up and toppling down 11,111 pieces. The first public domino shows were those of Bob Speca, Jr. For large and elaborate arrangements, special blockages (also known as firebreaks) are employed at regular distances to prevent a premature toppling from undoing more than a section of the tiles while still being able to be removed without damage.Īt one time, Pressman Toys manufactured a product called Domino Rally that contained tiles and mechanical devices for setting up toppling exhibits. Arrangements of millions of tiles have been made that have taken many minutes, even hours to fall. Only the first domino should be toppled by hand in order to initiate the process the rest must be toppled automatically by one another in succession. Other tricks include three-dimensional stackings shapes such as spirals and letters Rube Goldberg machines special toppling techniques, and special effects. The dominoes can have different top and back colours, meaning that the dominoes display different colours before and after being toppled. Using dominoes of different colours, the builders are able to create patterns and images. Domino toppling is achieved by standing dominoes on end and arranging them in the desired patterns and sequences, Such a sequence is called a domino run.
